Level Of Immigration In London Sociology Essay

Level Of immigration In capital of the United Kingdom Sociology Es rangeImmigration is a topic that non entirely(prenominal) individual would the likes of to discuss, but its an issue that we hear and examine all day. There is a high increase in immigrants entering the fall in Kingdom from European Union countries. Immigration is a subject thats vexed to collect detailed data from as at that devote is a deficiency of official statistics or evidence. As already mentioned, in that location ar umteen immigrants from European countries but there are also immigrants entering capital of the United Kingdom from umpteen other countries (non-european). This depends on various grounds, as most blankthorn enter a special commonwealth in rules of order to secede from danger in their lively prop or to claim asylum. So how do we know if in-migration penny-pinching or bad for the UK? I reserve conducted an aneverymous interview and go emergeing use it to decisively reflect on the journal bind Immigration and Social Cohesion in the UK. The term mainly focuses on the negative aspects of migration in regards of population dimension. In this test I will mention a few benefits that commit been brought into London through in-migration. I will make arguments in regards of stintingal and affectionate benefits to the area. Ill be arguing against the journal article and will adjudge incontr everyplacetible aspects and my own view of migration. I will use the answers disposed by my interviewee and also use more or less external s come inhwardary data.What is immigration? People who move from one nation to the other without being citizens to that specific national state are called immigrants. This is the movement of immigration (ImmigrationAssist, Undated). Immigration is an problematical topic in London as there are both, dogmatic and negative aspects to it. I opine that there are more(prenominal) positive aspects to immigration in London r ather than negative aspects. London has pass a popular place of immigration. People started migrating to London after the second world war (Migration Information, 2009). Immigrants are viewed as citizenry who channel over on tasks and houses and leave nonhing for the brisk citizens (Interview, Line). Criticisms of immigration to consider is that affable solidityarity drags weaker and secondly that immigrants do not ad favour the culture and values shared in Britain, but rather express their own values deep down London. Immigration is viewed as a cultural eraser. windlessness the UK has a indemnity frame calculate which prevents racial discrimination and and then allows minorities to be visible inwardly the country. Immigration aims have been constant from 1990 onwards (The Guardian, 2001). However, today London is receiving an insufferable rate of immigrants.Recently, there have been great arguments if there should be a limit introduced to immigration in London. B efore attempting to give your own prospect it is substantial to consider both negative and positive aspects of the topic. To announce it more accurately I think that it is difficult to maintain both sides at an equal train or to make a fixed bidding for or against the matter. We, as the public have opinions about the limitation on immigration so do politicians. Let us consider whatsoever if these views. unmatched of the main view is that the country is getting over populated. One of those over populated places in Britain is London. At present times there is a population moment of 65 million state deep down London, however predicitions claim that within 70 years the population number will rise up to 108 million people (BBC, 2011). This means that immigrants will need houses to live in. The politics is accordingly building as m both houses as possible. This means that the government is spending alot of money on resources. wholesome end up having humble countrysides but a higher level of pollution as houses increase. If there was a limit set to immigration, the government wouldnt need to spend money on building houses (Policy Network, 2013).Not everyone has the aforesaid(prenominal) view about immigration, every individual has a varied apprehension about it. Some of us sure believe that it is better if we unsympathetic our borders in order to decrease the level of immigration (Gov.uk, 2013). But what do we gain from limiting the number of immigrants entering the country? The common situation of immigration is that immigrants enter the country in order to obtain fond benefits, which my interviewee also thought of (Interview, Line). However, immigrants do not possess the knowledge of the ind welling language that is being used in the country, as they come from a polar culture with different religions and different languages. These differences can lead to near problems, such as violence. Dishonest immigrants enter the country in order to se ll drugs or to carry out guilty activities. This is not a subject to be concerned about in London as much as it is in the United States.On the other side, people view immigration as something positive, as I do. Immigration allows the monastic order to be more diverse in terms of culture and religion. It is important to know the differences between various cultures, as it builds knowledge and may erase the issue of racism. Some believe that jobs are the countrys private property, whereas others claim that immigration is a key to spread a better thrift to less developed countries. Immigration can therefore be announced as a as well asl that helps to overcome world property. Immigrants are known to be the most hard working and intelligent workers within the country. Its an advantage to them as immigration allows to express talents and skills to another country (Independent, 2009).Previous census results furnish that London has completely changed. The results clearly show that the number of immigrants entering Britain has departed up by 3 million. However, politicians claimed that this was not an issue to worry about. Moreover the 2011 census shows that London is now a place of multiculturalism which means that the core white population has decreased to a very low level (ons.gov.uk, interactive, 2011). This has also been mentioned in the dailymail, It is believed to be the first time that British whites have become a minority in any region of the UK (Dailymail, 2012). This certainly means that the country has a very low percentage of white population, however the population size seems to increase as the years go by. This is an outcome due to immigration. However, it is important to take into account that immigrantion is a not a bad thing itself. Immigration introduces many advantages to London, which can be gathered from the talents and ideas that have been brought into the country through immigration.It was stated that English is a language that was made u p of many foreign languages in Britain decades ago. by dint of immigration we see an increase in population and culture which has a positive impact on the society. Economically, the increase in population expresses the alter job stakes within London, which allows an increase in tax input and therefore benefits institutions such as schools. However, a House of Lords report stated that immigration does not benefit London at all Minister Liam Byrne regularises migration has added 6bn to the economy (BBC article, 2008). It does lead to a greater economy which is shared with a greater society which leaves us with nothing. My interviewee, stated that it is not fair on the existing population, as they work very hard to achieve. I certainly go against her saying as people dont move out of one country to another except for the fun of it but for various fences. The reasons could be the longing for a better living, such as good educational and job opportunities. Its not easy to adopt a raw athmosphere, and to seperate from family members and friends.Just like any other place, London expresses that it contains racism to some extent. Even though we think that legal immigrants are treated passably, there are unchanging people who discriminate others as they possess different values and norms. The BBC tidings magazine announces, for the most part legal immigrants are treated fairly but there are still racists out there, just have got someone is speaking a different language they start crafty them (BBC Does Britains sense of fair play attract immigrants?, 2010). Illegal immigrants, however are treated not as fair as legal immigrants. in so far they are illegal residents, but they are here for certain reasons, such as the ideology of having a better lifespan. This shows that London is a place of opportunity and freedom (BBC Does Britains sense of fair play attract immigrants?, 2010). The article also mentions that when people see someone from a different social group, they tend to assume that they are illegal immigrants, when in trustworthyity they could be legal UK citizens.The view is that London has economically benefited from immigration as the new workers (immigrants) agree to take over on low paid jobs, which the existing population may not desire to opt for. Another reason is that the new workers allow the defeat in skill shortages within London. A recent home office research (Glover et al, 2001) states that there has been very little attention in force towards migration within the United Kingdom, Immigration has been a market driven response to supply and demand, rather than policy-driven.Theres no solid solution for the increase of immigration in London, but there are some ways that could be used in order to degrade the amount of immigration. We already have security barriers at all British borders, although they are not strong enough. As I have already mentioned a method is to make those barriers stronger to prevent the high i ncome of immigrants, this means that borders should be checked more frequently and strictly. There are actions taken at the border crossing, The final set of recent immigration policy changes are designed to reinforce security at the border (Focus Migration, undated). The British practice of law should be more aware of illegal entrance into the United Kingdom, and should therefore check immigrants if they have the correct documents to enter the country. The police should also be able to arrest those who enable immigrants to cross countries illegally. My interviewee stated that the government should take some action to decrease the amount of immigration, by providing a sink amount of benefits.To conclude, it seems satisfactory to state that there are social and economic benefits and disadvantages to the UK through immigration, as migrant workers who recently entered London have brought such changes. The pressure on public services has been held responsible on immigration, save it is the government that was unable to set additional income into such services term obtaining the advantages of economic growth and greater tax profits. It is very difficult to get an open-door policy (the scheme of allowing equal business opportunities to all countries) without supplying any help to the community to deal with a greater population level. Immigration can be beneficial if the rate of immigration is maintained to a certain level and if the government fulfills the needs of the population. UK Borders should only be undetermined up to those who are hard working and who are in real danger. It is for certain that the immigrant population within London will change our lives by creating more diverse alterations to the country.Word Count 1,854Interview transcription Carried out on 12th April 2013Q Hi, how are you?1. Alicia Hiiii (big smile on face), not too bad actually, its just the weather thats irritating.Q Let me just quickly excuse what this is about, I will interview y ou and see what your opinion about immigration is. Im doing this for an academic purpose and will use this interview for a critical reflection on an artical. I will not collect any personal details from you, as this interview persist ins anonymous. Is that okai with you?2. Alicia Yep, deffoo.Q Do you guide oner if I take a maximum of 15 minutes of your life?3. Alicia Haha, thats not a problem. I dont reason helping people you know.Q Whats your best-loved town within London?4. Alicia Wembley.Q If you were to come from Wembley today, why would you get here, all the way from Wembley to Stratford?5. Alicia I like shopping, and Westfields is wow, it has a variety of shops. I dont mind travelling, 6. its way better than sitting at home, hehe.Q How would you get here?7. Alicia I took the train. I drive but dont own a car yet. Im still looking for a part time job, coz I 8. dont want my parents to get me a car. If its something for me then it should be from my 9. own money.Q Okai thats a sweet idea. Would you be able to list any difference between Wembley and Stratford?10. Alicia Erm, no.Q why not?11. Alicia Both places are pretty much multicultural. Erm, you can see people from everywhere, 12. erm you know like, ehhm, you see asians, whites and blacks, sorry Im not trying to be racist 13. here, just answering the question.Q Interesting, do you prefer this country to remain multicultural?14. Alicia Yehh, curse I do. Its cool how we connect with people from different backgrounds. 15. Not only Wembley and Stratford but all over London. I would say that London has people 16. from all over the world.Q What do you think, could be the reason for multiculturalism in London?17. Alicia Im actually not sure you know. Erm (pause), Im really not sure, maybe coz there are 18. better welfare services here..I think.Q Would you say that immigration has an impact on multiculturalism?19. Alicia Oh yh, actually thats something to think about. Personally, Im from Germany. I was 20. i nnate(p) there and spent 13years there. Originally Im of a Pakistani background. I think there is 21. something about the government that makes immigration easier, coz in Germany you rarely 22. have-to doe with any people from different places. Immigration must be the reason, there must be 23. many people like me who migrated from other places to the UK.Q What do you think about immigration?23. Alicia Erm, it actually doesnt matter of where youre from, but its good to do it legally 24. rather than illegallyhehe (quiet laughter).Q Why do you say that?25. Alicia Well, illegal residents will of course call their children or relatives over and will opt for 26. benefits and free food and all that. Its so not fair on us, coz we might end up being in a 27. position of hardship.(Quite tensed, forehead creased)Q What do you mean by hardship, do you mind expanding?28. Alicia Its just you know, there is always a time where we might end up not getting 29. jobs..erm, basically well be jobless. We grow up in this country, and do everything legally, 30. and you know work hard to get into a decent job. That cant be taken away from us by illegal 31. immigrants. Its seriously not fair on the ones who work their bottoms off. (Smile faded, head still creasedpretty much into the questionnaire)Q But dont you think that people may conciliate here due to their personal reasons?32. Alicia Well yeah, erm I know some people who came over coz they have some war or some 33. sort of problem going on in their place.Q Dont you think that they work really hard too, to remain in a safe place?34. Alicia Hmm (seems tensed)Q Do you think that immigration and population growth go unneurotic?35. Alicia I think so, the more migrates we have the higher the population will be.Q Is that something bad or good?36. Alicia Id say bad, coz well run out of houses to live in haha, Im kidding, but as I said well 37. experience hardship.Q So dont you think that there are any good aspects to immigration?38. A licia There are, as I said we connect to people who are of a different background. I would 39. say(little pause), say that immigration makes us learn different cultures. Erm, its kinda like 40. getting to know different values and life styles, were basically learningerm increasing our 41. knowledge. There could also be an opportunity to learn different languages.Q So youre saying it allows cultural modify?42. Alicia Er yeah, hehe.Q Is that the only positive aspect or do you have more to add?43. Alicia I would say that London is more take than Germany. Erm immigration shows that the country is treating people fairly, whatever their background. (Big smile)Q Thats a really priggish thought.