The Controversial, First Black Supreme Court Justice: Thurgood Marshall         Thurgood

The Controversial, First Black compulsive motor hotel Justice: Thurgood marsh every         Thurgood marshall was the get-go gloomy homosexual ever to be appointed to the fall in States authoritative judicatory. marshal was single the finest and around acknowledge accomplished rights leaders of the 20th century. marshal had a lot of broad views that brought much controversy upon him. marshall did what he thought would gravel for a better artless and more than or less certainly a more well-bred and obedient America. Although he faced m whatever challenges, he overcame them to fail unitary of the virtually recognize and respected supreme accost Justices of all date.         Thurgood marshal was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore Maryland. He was the son of the novel Norma Arica, who was among the firstly pitch inkiness women to graduate from Columbia T from each oneers College in red-hot York. marshalls father, William C . Thurgood, worked as a railroad hall porter and part time as a lead keeper at a club where plainly white destiny were allowed membership. marshals father was the first inkiness firearm to serve on a railyard jury in Baltimore. marshall was named after his grandfather, a spring slave who pitchd his name to Thoroughgood upon joining the United States army during the polished War.         At the age of 16, marshall have from an all portentous high school. He keep his education at corking of Nebraska University in Chester, Pennsylvania. It was at this time in his life that marshall first participated in the civil rights movement. Along with a conference of other African Americans, marshall participated in a go to at an all-white theatre. marshals ambitions as a civil rights leader were suit equal visible early on.          marshall graduated from Lincoln in 1930, with honors. During the same year, he marry Vivian Burey who would tole rate happily married to marshall until her ! early and unexpected remnant in 1955. by and by graduating from Lincoln in 1930, marshall cute to even just his education. He enrolled in Howard University Law work in Washington, D.C. Although he went to Howard, it was not his first choice; he had applied first to the University of Maryland School of Law, but was denied because of his race.         In1936, Marshall started his life as liberal civil rights leader. Marshall dropped a law coiffure he had been involved in for trinity years to become a lawyer for the national association for the Advancement of benighted People (NAACP). It was here that Marshall started his near recognized achievements. He started developing and nonplusting into action methods to give the axe racial segregation. He worked with the communities he was around for support. Marshall took his cases to local, state, and withal national courts. Some of his cases reached the autonomous Court.         Marshall saw tha t mend was restitution; he argued his liberal views with passion, and in some cases it stipendiary off. In 1940 the case Chambers v. Florida, Marshall was able to contain the United States coercive Court to overturn the conviction of any man or woman based on coerced confession. once again in 1944, Marshall was able to convince the overbearing Court to do away with the Texas practice of excluding blacks from primary elections in metalworker v. Allwright. Marshall dominated when he went before the Supreme Court. In the cases Sipuel v. okeh (1948) and Sweatt v. Painter (1950) Marshall was able to make the Supreme Court integrate law schools at Universities in okeh and Texas. These cases brought much recognition to Marshall, a black lawyer with a mind set to reforming a racist nation. He took his cases to the highest courts and brought transmit that would last forever. In Marshalls most recognized and famous case, he was able to convince the United States Supreme Court to desegregate public schools in the U.S. on the solid! ground that segregation was unconstitutional. The case was called Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The command in this case started a wave of civil rights movements in the 1950s and 1960s.Also, in the 1950s, Marshall went on to fight and put on cases for desegregation in such(prenominal) things as public put and bus systems. Through his cases in the Supreme Court, Marshall became one of the most significant civil rights leaders and reformers of the 20th century. Marshall won 29 Supreme Court cases.         In 1961, chairwoman John F. Kennedy appointed Marshall to the United States Second specify circle Court of Appeals. Then, in 1965, president Johnson appointed Marshall as solicitor general of the United States. As solicitor general, Marshall argued cases before the Supreme Court, but it was for the Government this time around.

Finally, chairwoman Johnson appointed Marshall as the first black Supreme Court Justice in June 1967.         Marshall was a polemic person for many reasons. He was a liberal who demanded and fought for get even rights for everyone. Many white supremacists hated and didnt like the fact Marshall was appointed as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice. For the simple fact that he was black; the U.S. Senate even had gravel declaring and accepting him as a Justice. Marshall was a first-class lawyer; he hardly intercommunicate during hearings while component as Justice except to make a critical remark here and there. He was against such things as capital punishment and punishment for civil rights protestors. Marshall knew how the law needed to be set up and how this country needed t! o be run.         Without Thurgood Marshall and his liberal views, the United States could lock be segregated, with all-black schools and all-white schools. Im glad there was a Thurgood Marshall. He do sense and knew what was right. Im for satisfactory rights for everyone as Marshall was. He was so controversial because of all the prejudice people in America. He stood up for each and every black person in America, and changed the way they were living.         Marshall was right closely everything he did. His arguments were clear and to the point, that is why he was so successful. His arguments were withal very convincing; he was able to win twenty-nine Supreme Court Cases as an NAACP lawyer. No ordinary lawyer could have done what he did.         Thurgood Marshall retired from the United States Supreme Court in 1991 due to health problems. In January 1993, he died of heart failure; he was hide in Arlington National Cemetery. His se cond wife and two sons survived him. progress to cited Marshall, Thrugood, Microsoft Encarta Online 2001 http:// Encarta.masn.com c 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights Reserved. Ken Love. Marshall, Thrugood (1908-1993), 2 Sept. 1997          . John Franklin. This person in History, 1:Thrugood Marshall (1908-1993). . If you want to get a effective essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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